Top-Paying Jobs Without a Degree in 2024

You don’t always need a degree to make big money. In fact, some of the highest-paying jobs in the world don’t require a traditional college education. Whether you are a high school graduate or looking to make a career change without going back to school, there are several professions that offer lucrative salaries based on skills, certifications, or specialized knowledge rather than a degree.

In 2024, the job market has shifted dramatically, and many industries are focusing more on experience and skill rather than formal education. Whether it's learning a trade, getting a specialized certification, or gaining hands-on experience, you can enter the workforce and quickly climb the pay scale ladder without spending four years or more in school. Here’s a deep dive into the highest-paying jobs you can pursue without a degree.

1. Commercial Pilots

Flying a plane might sound like something that would require a college degree, but in fact, most commercial pilots earn their wings through flight training programs and FAA (Federal Aviation Administration) certification. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), commercial pilots can make an average annual salary of $130,440. This figure doesn’t even include benefits like travel perks or housing allowances some airlines provide.

While it’s true that airline pilots generally require a bachelor's degree, commercial pilots – those who fly private charters, crop dusters, and even for tour companies – do not. The path to becoming a commercial pilot usually involves completing flight training hours, passing FAA written and practical exams, and continuing to build flight experience. For individuals interested in a high-adrenaline career with a healthy paycheck, becoming a commercial pilot could be a great fit.

2. Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers

With the rise of e-commerce, the need for efficient transportation and distribution systems is higher than ever. This has made transportation, storage, and distribution managers among the highest earners without a degree. These professionals oversee the logistics and supply chains for companies, ensuring that products are stored, moved, and distributed efficiently.

In 2024, the average salary for a transportation manager is $97,630 annually. What makes this position stand out is that it often only requires a high school diploma, coupled with several years of experience in the field. For those who enjoy working in fast-paced environments and problem-solving, this role offers a great balance of responsibility and reward.

3. Elevator and Escalator Installers and Repairers

As cities grow taller, the demand for elevators and escalators continues to increase, and so does the need for experts who can install and maintain them. These specialized mechanics make an average salary of $97,860, with the top 10% earning over $120,000 per year.

The path to this career usually involves an apprenticeship program, which provides both on-the-job training and classroom instruction. No college degree is required, but technical know-how and problem-solving skills are critical. With the constant demand for new installations and regular maintenance, this job offers job security along with a high income.

4. Web Developers

In today’s digital world, web development is one of the most sought-after and flexible careers. Web developers are responsible for building and maintaining websites, and with the increasing demand for online presence across industries, this profession has seen significant growth.

Web developers earn an average salary of $77,200 annually, and many make six figures, especially those with experience or who specialize in niche areas like e-commerce or web security. One of the best parts? You can learn the skills to become a web developer through boot camps, online courses, or even self-teaching. A college degree is not necessary if you can demonstrate proficiency in programming languages such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and Python.

5. Power Plant Operators

If you're interested in working in energy production, becoming a power plant operator might be a great fit. Power plant operators are responsible for maintaining and controlling the machinery that generates electricity. In this role, the focus is on attention to detail, as errors can lead to significant issues in energy distribution.

With an average salary of $94,790, power plant operators can make a solid income without needing a college degree. Most operators begin their careers by completing specialized training programs and passing licensure exams. A background in STEM subjects (science, technology, engineering, and math) can be helpful, but hands-on experience and training are the key requirements for this role.

6. Detectives and Criminal Investigators

If you have a passion for solving puzzles and have a natural curiosity, becoming a detective or criminal investigator might be a perfect fit. Law enforcement careers such as these do not require a college degree, and in many cases, candidates begin their careers as police officers before advancing into investigative roles.

Detectives and criminal investigators earn an average salary of $89,300, with the potential to earn much more depending on the jurisdiction and level of experience. While extensive on-the-job training is required, as well as passing law enforcement exams, the barriers to entry do not include a college degree. This career path offers a unique combination of intellectual challenge and real-world impact.

7. Radiation Therapists

Healthcare is one of the few industries where jobs are consistently in demand, and radiation therapists play a critical role in the treatment of cancer patients. Radiation therapists administer radiation treatments and monitor patients' responses to therapy.

With a median annual salary of $85,560, radiation therapy is one of the top-paying healthcare jobs that doesn’t require a four-year degree. Instead, radiation therapists typically complete a certification program or an associate's degree program accredited by the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT). As cancer treatments evolve, radiation therapists will continue to be in high demand.

8. Dental Hygienists

Another healthcare role that offers high pay without a degree is that of a dental hygienist. Dental hygienists clean teeth, examine patients for oral diseases, and provide other preventative dental care.

The average salary for dental hygienists in 2024 is $77,810. While a bachelor’s degree is not required, completing an accredited dental hygiene program and obtaining a license are necessary. The flexibility in this career, including part-time options, makes it an attractive option for those interested in healthcare but not in pursuing an extensive college education.

9. Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters

In the world of skilled trades, plumbers and pipefitters are consistently among the highest earners. With an average salary of $59,880, and the potential to earn much more through overtime and specialized work, plumbing offers a financially rewarding career without a degree.

Plumbers typically complete an apprenticeship program, which can last up to five years, where they learn both the technical skills and hands-on experience necessary to become licensed. Whether it's residential or commercial work, plumbers are always in demand, ensuring job stability in this trade.

10. Freelance Writers and Copywriters

With the digital economy booming, freelance writers, content creators, and copywriters are finding that their skills are in demand more than ever. Whether it’s writing blogs, creating web content, or crafting marketing copy, freelancers in this space can make a good living based purely on their ability to produce high-quality writing.

While there are no exact figures for average annual earnings, top-tier freelance writers can earn six-figure incomes with consistent clients and high-quality work. The best part is that becoming a successful freelance writer doesn’t require a degree – just the ability to write persuasively and meet deadlines. Many writers are self-taught or have honed their skills through online courses and practice.

Conclusion: The Modern Job Market is Skills-Driven

In 2024, the highest-paying jobs without a degree span a wide range of industries, from aviation to healthcare to tech. What unites these professions is the emphasis on practical skills and specialized training rather than formal education. Whether you’re just starting your career or looking to make a mid-life switch, focusing on building relevant skills and certifications can open the door to high-paying jobs without the burden of student loans or years spent in a classroom. It's a fast track to a financially secure and rewarding career, one that values your experience and capability over a piece of paper.